Inspiring Evolving Minds
Children are naturally curious about the world around them. Evolving Minds captures that curiosity and engages 3rd grade students to think like scientists about the mechanisms that lead to the diversity of life on earth.
Some teachers may question if it’s possible to teach concepts like natural selection at such a young age – or wonder if they have the science background. Evolving Minds is here to help, offering a complete, step-by-step solution that gives teachers all the tools they need to inspire young minds and lay the foundations for ongoing success in science.
A Scientific Approach
The Evolving Minds curriculum is scientifically constructed based on the combined insights of classroom teachers, learning specialists, and life scientists. The design of lessons and materials has been rigorously tested at every step and refined through teacher feedback to promote effective learning. The result is an engaging, scientifically accurate, easy-to-use curriculum that students love – and teachers love to teach!
Countering Basic Preconceptions
Natural selection is a counter-intuitive idea. Research shows that most adults have scientifically inaccurate preconceptions about this process. These are based in large part on common sense intuitions that emerge in early childhood – e.g., that giraffes grew long necks in order to reach food in tall trees. The scientific explanation – that within a population of giraffes, some individuals naturally had longer necks and, over generations, they out-survived and out-reproduced those with shorter necks – takes a bit more explanation. That’s where Evolving Minds comes in.
Teaching Natural Selection Early
Traditionally, natural selection is first introduced in a comprehensive way in middle school or high school biology. By that point, intuitive explanations have become entrenched, making accurate scientific learning more difficult for many students. By building a clear conceptual foundation of this key scientific idea in elementary school, educators can help students better prepare for lifelong success in science. Our own research, conducted over many years in developing the Evolving Minds Project, shows that elementary school students can readily learn these concepts. The EMP curriculum makes it fun – and easy to teach.
Coherent Narratives, Model-Building
One key to establishing successful foundations in science is avoiding disjointed activities and conveying a coherent narrative. Evolving Minds creates this storyline, in part by using three carefully crafted storybooks that are engaging and memorable. The stories build on each other to help students construct a model of natural selection. Lesson plans revisit this model in hands-on activities that reinforce key concepts while establishing core science practices such as close observation, arguing from evidence, measuring and analyzing, and explaining data.
Supporting Diverse Learners
Many classrooms today include students whose first language is not English. In science class, these students encounter both everyday English words and specialized vocabulary. The EMP curriculum introduces only a small selection of science words, always in the context of hands-on group activities. Learning core concepts and key words in this way builds deeper and more durable understanding for all learners.
Evidence-Based Foundations
The Evolving Minds curriculum is evidence-based in several ways: the scientific approach used in developing materials, careful assessment of student learning and engagement, and field testing for classroom effectiveness and ease-of-use. To examine the research underlying this innovative approach, see our peer-reviewed papers in academic and education practitioner journals listed in this annotated bibliography.
Our Team
The Evolving Minds Project is based on the combined expertise of classroom teachers, curriculum designers, and learning researchers. The Project was established by child development expert, storybook author, and curriculum co-developer Deborah Kelemen, who has led the Child Cognition Lab since 2000 at Boston University.
Over the years, many Child Cognition Lab contributors have been integral to the Evolving Minds Project, including Sarah Brown, Alden Burnham, Eli Elster, and others named in this annotated bibliography. The systematic design research that led to the EMP curriculum is the result of a multi-year inter-disciplinary collaboration with TERC education and curriculum specialists Gillian Puttick, Sally Crissman, and Sara Lacy.
We offer deepest gratitude to all of our Project partners, generous funders, and above all the teachers, school district administrators, families, and children who graciously participated in the underlying studies and field testing. This work would not have been possible without you.
Frequently Asked Questions
-
The curriculum is totally free. Some lesson plans call for low-cost items (e.g., radish seeds). These are listed in How to Make an EMP Curriculum Kit along with free alternatives linked in many lessons.
-
Yes, EMP is fully aligned with NGSS 3rd grade science education standards. It also hits some math and literacy standards, and ties them all together as shown in this Standards Alignment Grid.
-
Evolving Minds is a great no-cost supplement to science education curricula used in many school districts. It is not intended as a general curriculum, but focuses on core issues in biological science and establishing sound science principles and practices.
-
Extensive field-testing in elementary school classrooms, and years of rigorous research published in peer-reviewed scientific journals, have shown that children as young as five can learn these concepts, retain what they learned, and apply the princples to new situations.
-
Not at all! Even teachers with minimal background in science find that Evolving Minds makes it easy to teach the core concepts. The curriculum provides everything teachers need to help their students learn and grow as scientists.
-
Kids love storybooks! Reading together builds connections and motivates learning. Our research shows that simple illustrations and memorable storylines also help children construct baseline understanding and coherent models and explanatory frameworks that lead to enduring learning. See this annotated bibliography for more about the research base undergirding the EMP curriculum.
-
Young students already have many ideas about familiar animals. Some of these ideas can act as powerful scaffolds to further biological understanding; other preconceptions interfere with building explanations for something new and complicated. By using species that are reality-based but unfamiliar, the storybooks help children grasp (and retain) the counterintuitive scientific explanation of how animals change over time.
-
Learning research shows that comparing and contrasting across multiple parallel cases (drawing analogies) helps children create a stronger foundation for understanding. It also helps them apply what they have learned to new and very different situations. The focus on revisiting core ideas, and supporting students in revising their initial notions, is one of the strengths of the EMP curriculum.
-
It is tempting to lead with flashy evolutionary questions: How are birds related to dinosaurs? How old is the earth? But our research shows that children who first understand adaptation by natural selection (from the initial EMP lessons) are better able to understand “bigger” evolutionary ideas in later lessons — such as when they try to make sense of what fossils are, how ancient species lived, and where new species came from. This cohesive sequence of lessons and student learning gains is a hallmark of the EMP curriculum.
-
While longitudinal studies are not feasible, establishing scientifically accurate conceptual foundations at a young age can only help with later science learning.
Traditionally, natural selection is not taught until high school biology. By then, research shows, intuitive biases and scientific habits that make natural selection difficult to learn have begun to harden. This makes these challenging concepts even tougher to acquire.
Anecdotally, some students who took part in early EMP field tests tell us they still draw on the ideas they learned through the storybooks and materials when reasoning about evolution.
-
Evolving Minds features an extensive Teacher Guide to help instructors preview and plan each lesson. Six teaching support videos will be available later in 2025.
A quarterly Evolving Minds Update is also planned to summarize feedback, tips, and other insights contributed by the Community. Please let us know what might be helpful to you!
-
Funding for the Project has come from a series of National Science Foundation (NSF) grants. Publication of the Piloses storybook and provision of free copies to low-resource schools was made possible by more than 200 donors to an earlier crowdfunding campaign.
-
With the curriculum now online, we hope to nurture a community of practitioners committed to high quality early science education. This will occur mainly through the quarterly Update and ongoing improvements to this website. But we’d love to hear your ideas!
To expand impact, we are exploring research collaborations in the UK, Europe, and beyond to test EMP materials and pursue translations of the storybooks and curriculum. We also hope to publish the Miroungas and Harpies storybooks in print form. Please send inquiries to Director@EvolvingMindsProject.org.
“Evolving Minds reinforces core ideas using a variety of experiences in a way that helps my students solidify their understanding.”
- L.L., 3rd Grade Teacher